Placenta Solution During Pregnancy
Placental abruption during pregnancy is one of the most serious situations that can occur. This prevents the baby from getting the necessary oxygen or nutrients.
This problem requires more or less treatment depending on certain factors. These factors include how far along the pregnancy is, the location of the placenta, and the patient’s medical history.
Why does placental abruption occur during pregnancy?
It is not yet known exactly why placental abruption occurs during pregnancy. However, there are certain factors that increase the risk of developing this condition.
High-risk situations include suffering from high blood pressure, being over 35 and being a smoker. Other risk factors may be having a uterine infection, an injury to the abdominal region caused by an accident or having experienced placental abruption in previous pregnancies.
As we can see, the detachment of the placenta can be one of the most serious problems that can develop during this period. It is important for women to have strict control throughout their pregnancy. It may, among other things, be going to the doctor if they notice strange symptoms, especially bleeding.
This situation is actually more common than one might think. It occurs in about 20% of all pregnancies and creates great concern for patients.
Symptoms of placental abruption during pregnancy
Stomach pain
When detachment of the placenta occurs, the woman will usually experience severe pain in the abdomen. They are described as sharp and prickly. In some cases, seizures may also occur. The uterus will become hard and it makes it possible to notice this change.
Vaginal bleeding
Another symptom is vaginal bleeding, which is also called hemorrhage. The amount of bleeding is directly related to the amount of placenta that has detached from the uterus.
Other symptoms of placental abruption during pregnancy
All bodies are different, so it is important to keep in mind that the same symptoms do not always occur in all pregnancies.
There is not always bleeding. Therefore, it is important to consult your doctor in case of strange symptoms, such as convulsions in the uterus or changes in fetal movements.
Risk associated with the length of pregnancy
First trimester
When the placenta solution occurs in the first trimester, the risks are always significantly lower than in later stages.
If the doctor can determine the baby’s heartbeat, then the prognosis is usually positive, as the return to normal will occur in 80-90% of cases. But if it happens in the second month, the forecasts are less encouraging.
If the doctor can not determine the heartbeat, the situation is worrying. This is because there is now a high probability of miscarriage. In these cases, the fetus will naturally abort.
Second and third trimesters
Placenta solution is more frequent in the third trimester, and the severity will depend on the clinical situation that caused it to occur. If, for example. is a common blood clot, it is not that serious. It occurs from a rupture of a blood vessel in the lower part of the placenta.
But if the detachment is due to something called retro-placental hematoma , then it is a premature detachment of the placenta. The consequences of this are lack of oxygen. And if not treated in time, the baby will die.
When it comes to symptoms, there are some important differences between these two types of hematomy. If it is a common one of its kind, the bleeding is not so great and the color is often dark, almost black.
However, if it is retro-placental, the most common symptoms are a hard stomach, permanent abdominal pain, dark bleeding, weakness and dizziness.
It is important to keep in mind that in both the second and third trimesters you should go to the doctor for any kind of bleeding as soon as possible.
