5 Diseases That Can Occur During Menopause

Menopause represents a phase in which women stop being fertile. It marks the end of all menstrual cycles. Every woman is different and experiences different symptoms. Certain diseases can also occur during menopause.

Discover what they include and pay attention to the symptoms to control them in the best possible way.

What is menopause and what are the symptoms?

Menopause is a stage in life that is experienced by all women when they stop having ovulation. As a consequence, menstruation also ceases.

Menopause is a long process in which women may experience a range of symptoms characterized by a lack of hormones. 

On average, it can occur around the age of 45-48 and it lasts for about four years. In some women, it lasts shorter or longer.

The most common symptoms of menopause include hot flashes, which occur in about 45% of all women at this stage of life. Other symptoms include vaginal dryness and decreased libido. 

Other symptoms may include: weight gain, insomnia, frequent mood swings and joint pain. It is also associated with stress, exhaustion, anxiety, intransparent skin and hair and memory loss.

5 diseases that can occur during menopause

A large percentage of menopausal women have a reduced quality of life due to the symptoms they experience. In addition to these symptoms, certain diseases can occur during menopause. 

Fluctuating and low hormone production can lead to the following diseases:

Metabolic syndrome

Estrogen helps control the amount of fat in the body. It helps keep metabolic diseases at bay. When the production of estrogen fails and the woman does not have healthy lifestyle habits, she will experience an increase in the concentration of triglycerides, blood pressure, cholesterol and blood sugar.

All of these signs determine cardiovascular health and also lead to diabetes. Therefore, specialists recommend that women adopt a healthy lifestyle after the age of 35. 

These include eating fruits and vegetables, exercising, not smoking and reducing the intake of alcoholic beverages.

Osteoporosis – one of the most common diseases of menopause

Osteoporosis occurs in parallel with menopause with a high incidence. This disease causes the bone structure to weaken. Fractures can occur as a result.

Bones are living tissue that grows and covers the inside of the body. The lack of estrogen during menopause causes bone loss to occur faster than bone construction. As this condition worsens, osteoporosis will set in.

Hypothyroidism

Thyroid disorders are also common during menopause. Therefore, symptoms such as dry skin and brittle hair become common.

This stagnation is due to an underactive thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is not able to produce thyroxine and triiodothyronine. These are hormones that regulate metabolism. It results in fatigue, depression, memory loss and difficulty losing weight.

Eye problems

Menopause can also cause eye problems. One of these problems involves the rounding of the cornea, which decreases the visual activity with age. 

Likewise, it is common to get dry eyes. This condition is caused by a lack of estrogen received by the conjunctiva and cornea, which reduces the amount of fluid that lubricates the tear duct.

Osteoarthritis – the last of the common diseases of menopause

If you suffer from osteoporosis, it can become more severe during menopause. In the event that you do not suffer from this disease,  you may start suffering from it during menopause. The reason for this is that the cartilage has estrogen and progesterone receptors that keep them in good condition.

With the reduced production of these hormones, the quality of the bone cartilage will degenerate. Furthermore, the production of collagen is also reduced at this time, which aggravates the condition.

In conclusion, it is important to note that  menopause is not a disease. However, bad habits can cause you to experience diseases that can occur during menopause.

Start leading a healthy lifestyle now, and reinvent yourself as a woman at this stage of life, without forgetting to go to the doctor regularly.